laisser in Middle French

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laisser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], laissant [gerund, participle, present] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|frm|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|frm|fro|lesser}} Old French lesser, {{inh|frm|la|laxo|laxō, laxāre|to relax, loosen}} Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”), {{der|frm|goh|lāzan||to let, let go, leave}} Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”), {{cog|de|lassen}} German lassen, {{der|frm|gmw-pro|*lātan||to let, leave, leave alone}} Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”) Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} laisser

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "laisser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lesser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laxo",
        "4": "laxō, laxāre",
        "5": "to relax, loosen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lāzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let, let go, leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lassen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lassen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lātan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let, leave, leave alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laissant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "laisser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allow; to permit"
      ],
      "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-ZL6rwZwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 6",
          "sense": "permit",
          "word": "laire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (not take)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-ea2q5Zdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I beg of you to let me go into this battle alone",
          "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 74:",
          "text": "[ie] vous prie que vous me laissiez ceste bataille",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone (not interfere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laisser-frm-verb-PX6nfM58",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 94",
          "sense": "leave alone",
          "word": "laire"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "laissier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laisser"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French first group verbs",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "laisser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lesser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laxo",
        "4": "laxō, laxāre",
        "5": "to relax, loosen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lāzan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let, let go, leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lassen"
      },
      "expansion": "German lassen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lātan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let, leave, leave alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French lesser, lessier, laissier (“to let, let go, leave”), from Latin laxō, laxāre (“to relax, loosen”); partly from or influenced by Old High German lāzan (“to let, let go, leave”) (German lassen), from Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, leave, leave alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laissant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "laisser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allow; to permit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (not take)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I beg of you to let me go into this battle alone",
          "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 74:",
          "text": "[ie] vous prie que vous me laissiez ceste bataille",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone (not interfere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "permit",
      "word": "laire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "leave alone",
      "word": "laire"
    },
    {
      "word": "laissier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laisser"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "laisser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "laisser",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "laisser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "laisser",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "laisser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "laisser",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "laisser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "laisser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "laisser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "laisser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "laisser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "laisser",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"laisser" meaning in Middle French

Verb